Wingra's integrated curriculum
Our teaching
philosophy at Wingra centers around the beliefs that areas of knowlege
are interrelated and that children build on what they know as active participants
in their learning. Wingra teachers employ thematic instruction, covering
several subjects in the context of a theme.
Themes
are rich and broad enough to incorporate many disciplines of study.
A unit on a topic like “oceans” lends itself well to the study of science
(marine life and the effect of oceans on climate), social studies (how
oceans have shaped history and affected the lives of coastal people),
language arts (reading literature about the sea, writing on related topics),
and math (calculating the volume of bodies of water and distances in nautical
miles vs. land miles, knots vs. miles per hour). Frequently music and
art are integrated into the unit, and vocabulary learned in Spanish may
parallel the vocabulary of the classroom theme.
Themes
reflect student interests. Wingra teachers take into consideration
where students' interests lie and what they would like to learn more about.
Major goals of our curriculum are to empower children to take responsibility
for their own learning and to promote a lifelong love of learning. We
have found that planning theme study around the interests of children
serves both of these ends.
Themes
are incremental and developmentally appropriate. Wingra teachers
talk to one another frequently about the content of their thematic units
in order to insure that, across the years, students in our program have
the opportunity to participate in a rich variety of theme studies. Information
is presented in a different context every few years in a way that reinforces
what has been learned before but does not repeat specific information
that has already been covered.
The teachers
strive to present information in ways that are developmentally appropriate
and choose themes accordingly. For example, students ages 5 to 8 may do
a unit called “Me and My Body” that familiarizes them with the names of
body parts and organs. At age 10 to 12, students may do an anatomy unit
that covers body systems. Students ages 11 to 14 may culminate their study
of the human body with a unit on health, wellness, and sexuality. This
unit emphasizes drawing on all they have learned to produce a holistic
and personal understanding of their physical selves and to encourage thoughtful,
safe choices in their lives.
Units
of study are presented in two main ways: guided choices at centers and
group activities. The use of subject centers allows students
to make decisions about time management, level of difficulty, depth of
study, and method of gathering and sharing information through a selection
of guided choices with clear expectations. A variety of activities are
offered to accommodate students' varied learning styles.
Group activities
allow students to experience and practice speaking in and facilitating
large groups; to work with a variety of people to make collective decisions;
to work productively in small groups; and to engage in real, meaningful,
democratic discussions. Students learn to processs and share information
in a range of ways.
Themes
provide ongoing opportunities for social and ethical growth.
Teachers always consider the possibilities for meaningful group work when
selecting and designing units. Group or whole class projects reinforce
concepts while building classroom community. Ethics and responsibility
are emphasized at all levels. In the older classes in particular, teachers
frame unit topics so as to bring ethical considerations into the classroom
dialogue.
Example of
classroom units from a recent year
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